The first electric guitar used by jazz guitarists who use hollow bodied amplifier to get a bigger voice. The first electric guitar is a hollow bodied guitar with pickups made by manufacturers of steel Rickenbacker in 1931. Electric guitar is key instrument in the development of music that emerged since 1940, including the Chicago Blues, rock and roll and blues rock in 1962.
History
The need for a strong guitar sound more real in the big band era, marked by the growing-orchestra, jazz orchestra in 1930 and 1940.
Early years
Electric guitar was originally designed by guitar maker, lover of electronics and appliances manufacturer musik.Inovator adapting Les Paul guitar with hollow bodied instruments with tungsten pickups wear, the guitar of this type began to be produced by the Electro String Instrument Corporation in 1932. Their first design was made by Harry Watson, an expert who worked at the Electro String new Company.Gitar was named "Rickenbacker" by the company and be the first of its kind. The first documentation of performance with electric guitar is the year 1932 by a guitarist and bandleader Gage Brewer. Brewew publish his new instrument in an article in the Wichita Beacon on 2 October 1932 and continued to appear in the month. The first recording with electric guitar made by players like Andy Iola Hawaiian Style in early 1933. Alvino Rey is the artist who brought this instrument to a wider audience of a large orchestral setting, and then developed with the pedal steel guitar to Gibson Ediie Durham introduced the instrument electric spanish guitar to a young man named Charlie Christian who made the instrument famous in his life journey and generally known as the first electric guitar and also brings great influence into jazz until the next decade. Spanish first electric guitar recording is in Dallas September 1939, in a session by Roy Newman and His Boys, a Western Swing band. The guitarist Jim Boyd uses electric guitar throughout the recording three songs one of them "Corinne, Corrina." Early on guitar manufacturers include: Rickenbacker in 1932, 1933 Dobro, National, Audio Vox and Volu-Ton in 1934, Vega, Epiphone, and Gibson in 1936, and more since 1936. Version of the most recognizable instrument currently is Solid Bodied Electric Guitar or berbodi solid electric guitar, made from solid wood with no air space in bodinya. Rickenbacker offers an electric guitar with an aluminum mold nicknamed The Frying Pan or The Pancake Guitar. Developed in 1931 and began production in 1932 spring season, this guitar produces a modern sound and aggressive. Audio Vox companies create and may have offered solid body guitar in the mid-1930. An other solid guitar designed by a musician and inventor Les Paul in early 1940, he worked part time in Epiphone Guitar. Log Guitarnya guitar has been patented and is often regarded as the first of its kind.
Fender
In 1946 a radio technician and assembler Clarence Leonidas Fender amplifiers better known as Leo Fender solid body guitar designed the first successful in comersial with a magnetic pickup which is named Esquire. Esquire two pickup version called the Broadcaster. Gretcsch also have a drumset marketed with names like "Broadkaster", thus renamed Fender Telecaster. In 1954 Fender introduced the Fender Stratocaster, or Start. Stratocaster look more luxurious and display a variety of improvements and innovations exceeds the Telecaster. Fender introduces an electric bass guitar called a Fender Precision Bass in 1951.
Vox
In 1962, Vox introduced the guitar hexagon "Phantom", originally made in England but later produced by Alter EKO of Italy. A year later, followed by a tear-drop shaped Mark VI, the prototype used by Brian Jones of The Rolling Stones and then Jhonny Thunders of the New York Dolls. In the year 1960 when the 12 string electric guitars became popular, Vox introduced the Panthom XII and Mark XII. Vox also produce other traditional models of the 6 string and 12 string in both England and Italy.
Construction
Electric guitar construction consists of many variations, in terms of materials used for guitar bodies, pieces of body shape and placement of neck, bridge, and pickups there are some features found in almost all types of guitars: the headstock; contains nmachine head that is used for tuning the guitar, nut ; the form of a thin piece of metal or plastic long as the support of strings before the fretboard / fingerboard, machine head; a worm gear can be rotated or driven in regulating the string tension to get the tone, fret; the form of a thin metal piece partially embedded into the fretboard, stop functioning strings when the strings pressed to the fretboard to get the desired tone. Neck and fretboard; extends from the nut to the body guitar and the neck joint, neck or dibaut glued to the guitar body, body, made of hardwood and stained divernis, but some of the guitar body is made of polycarbonate and other materials, pickups, usually in the form magnetic pickups, controls knop; form of potentiometers for volume and tone, fixed bridge on some guitars, the bridge is not fixed is used as a substitute tremolo system allows players to bend the tone and vibrato are also showing the effects on his guitar playing.
[Pickup
Typically a magnetic pickup Compared with acoustic guitar that has a hollow body, electric guitar produces a very small voice, so that an electric guitar should disambugkan with an amplifier to strengthen her voice. When the vibration of strings, plucked strings will generate very small currents in the magnetic pickup (in the form of magnet wire wound around the coil wiring. This current is then forwarded to the amplifier with a cable. The pickup consists of a single coil and double coil or Humbucker. Humbuker has two coils for reverse the polarity of the magnets and electricity. Intended to electromagnetic noise on the second coil is reversed by itself.
Tremolo Arm
Some Electric Guitar uses tremolo arm (sometimes called a whammy bar or vibrato bar and often shortened with trams), the form of a lever which is connected with the bridge is not fixed to relax the tense strings and temporally, to change the tone and produce vibrations or portamento effects. Initially the system began to doubt and menybabkan tremolo guitar out of tune easily and also has limited tone. Fender tremolo and then a better design, but Fender hold the patent, so the manufacturers, other manufacturers still use the old system. The expiration of patents Fender Stratocaster with tremolo types, various types of improvements is done internally, multi-spring tremolo system finally came out. Floyd Rose introduced one of the first changes in vibrato system in late 1970 when he began to experiment with "locking" nuts and bridges which work to keep the guitar tune even with heavy whammy bar acrobatics though.
Guitar Effects
While the acoustic guitar sound depends on the vibration body is equipped with air space, the magnitude of an electric guitar sound depends on the magnetic induction of electrical signals generated by the metal strings near the pickups. Signal was formed in the plot toward a aplifiermenggunakan set of sound effects to modify the tone and signal characteristics. Circuit formation of the most common sound is a volume control, gain and tone and pickup selector switch is found in almost all types of electric guitars. Year 1960 some guitarists began to explore a wider coverage in effect distorts penadaan with sound, by adding the gain and volume of the preamplifier that produces a faint voice (fuzzy). This effect is called "clipping" by the experts because of the sound when shown with oscilloscopes, signal waveform distortion shown truncated at its peak. This is not a recent development in the instrument, but presents a little shift in aesthetics. Year 1960 penadaan colors on the next electric guitar be modified by introducing an effects box in the signal path, built in a metal chassis with a switch on / of the foot. Looks like stomp boxes have become an important part in many musical genres. Sound effects typically include stereo chorus, fuzz, wah-wah, flanging, compression / sustain, delay, reverb and phase shift. Not all of the guitar effects elektrnik 1967, from The Yardbird Jimmy Page and Led Zepelin creating psychedelic sound effects by playing the guitar with a violin bow and hitting the strings with a bow. Years 1980 and 1990, digital effects and Sotware effect can begin replicating the analog effects. Efect digital sound generated is trying to effect analogous to that for varying degrees of quality. So much for the computer program can didownloud efect guitar for free via the Internet. Now with a computer using a soundcard can be used as a digital guitar effect. But although the digital effects and software many beneficial effects, many guitarists still use analog effects. Share this post to other.
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